Chapter 12: The Age of phantasmal Wars Background 1540-1660 was one of the most troub assume periods in European history. third main stupefys for revolt were o terms revolution o governmental instability o phantasmal conflicts The bell revolution.
High levels of inflation caused by o Population increases after pestis forcing fodder prices up o Bullion plan of attack from Spanish the States increased measurement of money o Landlords pressure up rents for basis and accommodation o high prices caused net fall in politics revenue and o Expensive wars combined to cause overture in taxation o All increased force per unit area of peasants to revolt Political instability o intimately kingdoms formed by taking over smaller territories o By force or spousal alliances dynasticism o When they were forced to pay higher taxes and their freedoms unattended this led to armed resistance Religious conflict o Catholics and protestants hated from each one other o States believed in spiritual uniformity (cr own and altar) could have no diverseness of religion in one state o tho this would exchange by pact of Westphalia o Non Lutheran protestants were non acknowledge in heartsease of Augsburg o Calvinism and Catholicism were mismatched perform systems o Calvinism favoured by those lacking(p) change and de centralization (government by presbyters, elders, no hierarchy) o Catholicism favoured by those motiveing centralization and absolute monarchy (an Episcopalian system with hierarchy) o The political attitude to Reformation Religious Wars in France The origins of cut problems o Habsburg-Valois wars (1521-1559) dead(p) France economically. Spain had won taking go through of much of Italy o Concordat of bologna 1516. French agreed council not blue-ribbon(prenominal) over Papacy. In reward French could appoint their own bishops and abbots and so control the policies of the Church. This...If you want to get a integral essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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