Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan (also spelled Kazakstan, Kazakh: ?????????, Qazaqstan, ?????????, pronounced [q?z?qst??n]; Russian: ????????? [k?z?x?stan]), formally the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a state located in eastern Europe and Central Asia. Ranked as the ninth largest province in the world, it is also the worlds largest landlocked country; its grease of 2,727,300 km² is greater than Western Europe.[5][6] Kazakhstan is one of the six unaffiliated Turkic States. It is neighbored clockwise from the north by Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and also b influences on a significant theatrical role of the Caspian Sea. The capital was moved in 1997 from Almaty, Kazakhstans largest city, to Astana. Vast in size, the terrain of Kazakhstan ranges from flatlands, steppes, taigas, rock-canyons, hills, deltas, and snow-capped mountains to deserts. With 16.2 million people (2010 census).[7] Kazakhstan has the 62nd largest community in the world, though its population density is less than 6 people per square kilometre (15 per sq. mi.). For most of its history, the filth of contemporary Kazakhstan has been inhabited by nomadic tribes. By the 16th coulomb the Kazakhs emerged as a distinct group, divided into three hordes.

The Russians began forward-moving into the Kazakh steppe in the 18th century, and by the mid-19th century all of Kazakhstan was part of the Russian Empire. Following the 1917 Russian Revolution, and subsequent civil war, the territory of Kazakhstan was reorganized several times before becoming the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic in 1936, a part of the USSR. During the twentieth century, Kazakhstan was the site of major Soviet projects, including Khrushchevs Virgin Lands campaign, the Baikonur Cosmodrome, and the Semipalatinsk Polygon, the USSRs uncreated nuclear weapon testing site. Kazakhstan declared itself an independent country on December 16, 1991, the last Soviet republic to do so. Its communist-era leader, Nursultan Nazarbayev, became the countrys new... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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