Friday, February 1, 2013

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Mangroves argon various kinds of trees up to medium height and shrubs that move up in saline coastal sediment habitats in the tropics and subtropics mainly between latitudes 25° N and 25° S. The word is used in at least tierce senses: (1) most widely to bear upon to the habitat and entire whole kit and caboodle assemblage or mangal,[1] for which the terms mangrove forest biome, mangrove swamp and mangrove forest are also used, (2) to refer to all trees and large shrubs in the mangal, and (3) narrowly to refer to the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just to mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora.
The mangrove biome, or mangel, is a distinct saline timbre or shrubland habitat characterized by a depositional coastal environments, where okay sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high-energy wave action. Mangroves dominate three quarters of tropical coastlines.[2] The saline conditions tolerated by various mangrove species range from brackish water, by dint of pure seawater (30 to 40 ppt), to water concentrated by evaporation to over twice the salinity of ocean seawater (up to 90 ppt).[3][2]
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Ecology

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Mangroves are found in tropical and semitropical tidal areas. Areas where mangals occur include estuaries and marine shorelines.

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The intertidal human race to which these trees are adapted repesents the major limitation to the number of species equal to(p) to thrive in their habitat. High tide brings in coarseness water, and when the tide recedes, solar evaporation of the seawater in the smear leads to further increases in salinity. The return of tide can slopped out these soils, bringing them back to salinity levels comparable to that of seawater. At low tide, organisms are also exposed to increases in temperature and desiccation, and are then cooled and flooded by the tide. Thus, in order for a plant to survive in this environment, it must tolerate broad ranges of salinity, temperature, and moisture, as well as a...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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