Reproduction

All living things reproduce. Reproduction â€" the process by which organisms impart more organisms homogeneous themselves â€" is one of the things that set living things by from nonliving matter. But even though the reproductive carcass is essential to keeping a species alive, unlike other remains organizations, its not essential to keeping an individual alive. In the humane reproductive process, two kinds of conjure cells, or gametes argon involved. The young-be redeemting(prenominal) gamete, or sperm, and the pistillate gamete, the eggs or ovum, meet in the egg-producing(prenominal)s reproductive system to create a new individual. twain the male and female reproductive systems are essential for reproduction. The female needs a male to fertilize her egg, even though it is she who carries offspring through pregnancy and childbirth. Without the female reproductive system, living would most likely cease to exist.
The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The system is designed to transport the ova to the station of fertilization. Conception, the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, normally occurs in the fallopian tubes. The next step for the fertilized egg is to implant into the walls of the uterus, beginning the initial stages of pregnancy.



In addition, the female reproductive system produces female sex hormones that maintain the reproductive cycle.
The female reproductive system consists loosely of the ovaries, the uterus, the falllopian tubes, and cervix. Each hold a specific duty. The ovaries are two oval-shaped organs that lie to the upper right and left of the uterus. They produce, store, and unblock eggs into the fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes connect the uterus to the ovaries. The uterus is shaped like an upside-down pear, with a thick lining and muscular walls. The ovaries are also part of the endocrine system because they produce female sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone.
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