Virtual

The term  realistic organization is used to describe a network of independent firms that join together, often temporarily, to produce a service or product. Virtual organization is often associated with such(prenominal) terms as virtual office, virtual teams, and virtual leadership. The last goal of the virtual organization is to provide innovative, high-quality products or go instantaneously in response to customer demands.
The term virtual in this sense has its roots in the computer industry. When a computer appears to have more storage capacity than it unfeignedly possesses it is referred to as virtual memory. Likewise, when an organization assembles resources from a variety of firms, a virtual organization seems to have more capabilities than it actually possesses.
BACKGROUND
handed-down organizations integrated work vertically; that is, they delegated authority in a pyramidal, hierarchical structure. As the pyramid shape suggests, power was strong primarily among the handful of individuals at the top. This organizational form, shown in recruit 1, was first developed in the United States in the modern 19th century with the advent of mass production.
The prominent theoriser of traditional hierarchical organizations was the renowned industrial engineer, Frederick Winslow Taylor.



His book, Principles of Scientific Management, introduced the principles for calculating and managing mass-production facilities such as Fords automobile factory in scratch and Carnegies steel works in Pittsburgh.
The hierarchical structure was designed to manage highly complex processes like automobile lying where production could be broken down into a serial publication of simple steps. Hierarchical corporations often controlled and managed all activities of a occupation from, the raw materials to their allocation to consumers. A centralized managerial hierarchy controlled the entire production process, with white-collar workers establishing rules and procedures to manage a propertyless workforce....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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