In 1945, contrary to expectations, Labour won a landslide victory at the General Election and with an over totally majority in Parliament there was nothing to drop by the wayside the new government from carrying out its manifesto programme. Quite simply, the British public believed that a Labour government would be more than likely to pursue a vigorous programme of hearty reform. Labours reforms were based on the Beveridge Report so it could not get hold of that it had created the ideas itself and it began tackling the five giants identified by Beveridge.
So, what were these five giant problems?
Want
privation was seen as the key social problem which affected all others. In 1946 the National redress Act was passed which extended the braggy Act of 1911 to include all adults. This provided comprehensive policy against intimately eventualities.
It provided sickness and unemployment benefit, retirement pension and widow and maternity benefit. It was tell that social provision was made for citizens from the cradle to the grave, catering for their needs from their quantify of birth to their death. However, the scheme was criticised for the large number of officials needed to lean it and others argued that the Act did not go far enough as the benefit was restricted to those citizens who had made 156 weekly contributions.
In the analogous year the Industrial Injuries Act was passed. The act made insurance against industrial injury compulsory for all employees. Under the cost of the act, industrial injury benefits were to be paid at a higher rate than for ordinary sickness.
In 1948 the National help Act was passed which provided benefits for those not covered by the National Insurance Act. National Assistance Boards were set up to help citizens whose resources were skimpy to meet their needs. However, benefits were set too low which resulted in many an(prenominal) citizens remaining below the subsistence level.
Disease
In 1946 the National Health avail Act was passed and for...If you want to get a full essay, ordering it on our website: Orderessay
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