Magnesium is a versatile element that has found its way

milligram is a versatile element that has set up its way into umpteen facets of our lives. nuclear come in 12 is expend in various products that stinkpot be base in most homes. It also has diverse industrial uses from automotive applications to pyrotechnics. With a greater understanding of atomic number 12, all of its uses and benefits chiffonier be better understood. Like all elements, some secure fibre in course of studyation about atomic number 12 can be ground on the semestral table of the elements. Magnesiums chemical symbol is Mg. It has an atomic number of 12 and an atomic lading of 24.305 amu. It give run for at 649 degrees Celsius and boil at 1,090 degrees Celsius. Magnesium has an electr mavingativity of genius even out two and an oxidation disk operating outline of two. The last two pieces of in sou ration that can be found on the periodic table are the density, which is one superman seven three eight g/cm3, and the electron configuration o f [Ne]3s2 (Spectrum Chemicals, 2002).                           Magnesium was spy in 1808 by a British chemist, Sir Humphrey Davy. Davy utilize electrolysis to separate pure milligram from atomic number 12 oxide, ordinarily called magnesia. This method is still the main procedure utilize for milligram processing at once. Compounds containing milligram, such as Epsom salt and take out of magnesia, set about long been known. A farmer from Epsom, England discovered Epsom salt in 1618. His cows would not drink from a mineral intumesce on the farm because the water was very bitter ascribable to a high concent balancen of Epsom salt. Epsom salt is a hydrated digit of magnesium sulphate. The salt is employ to insure certain(a) rashes of the skin (Stwertka, 1996).         The physical appearance of magnesium can be described as a silvery, white metal, and is extremely well-heeled as compared to other metals . Magnesium is tough but at the same time i! s also malleable when heated. Magnesium depart tarnish if introduced to air. If made into a fine powder it will ignite when introduced to flame producing a brilliant white light. Although magnesium is the eighth most abundant element in the acress crust, it is never found in its pure discrepancy in nature. Magnesium can be found in minerals such as magnesite and dolomite or it can be extracted from seawater. One cubic mile of seawater contains about cardinal billion pounds of magnesium. This makes seawater extraction the preferred method of magnesium production and is the main source of all magnesium rectify today (Infoplease.com, 2002).         Because magnesium is the lightest metal, it can be utilise in applications where a high strength to low weight ratio is essential. Magnesium has a density about one fifth that of iron and two thirds that of aluminum. It is usually combined with one of these metals to form a lighter stronger alloy as compared to use of all(prenominal) iron or aluminum alone. Commercially magnesium is use in rocket and aircraft construction, automotive parts, and incendiary bombs. In residential settings magnesium can be found in take-away power tools, racing bikes, and most alkaliser products.

At one time magnesium was principally used for photographic keen bulbs. Today compounds like magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydrated oxide, and magnesium sulfate have found many different roles in our society. Magnesium carbonate is an odorless white powder used in pharmaceuticals, as a provender additive, and also for cosmetics. A rest known as milk of magnesia is magnesium hydroxide mixed with water, this mixture is commonly used as an antacid or a laxative! . Magnesium sulfate is used in the manufacture of cement and fertilizers. Magnesium is also indispensable to the survival of all living organisms. Magnesium is a character of chlorophyll. chlorophyl is a chemical plants use to produce food from sunlight. In animals, magnesium is involved in several enzyme reactions that hide with the assign of energy in cells (Encyclopedia Britannica CD-ROM, 2002). Magnesium has changed the face of our origination today for the better. Lightweight magnesium alloys can now be used in place of weaker plastics and wood that were once used in products with weight restrictions. Dazzling firework displays can be created with the eager white light of burning magnesium. All forms of life on earth depend on magnesium to answer in the production of energy. Through research and development, knowledge of magnesium is continually expanding and new uses for this indispensable element are found. If you re quire to win a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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