Body Systems Affected by Marfan Syndrome
According to Ammash, Sundt, and Connolly (2008), Marfan Syndrome can affect several body systems. These include the skeleton, eyes, heart and declivity vessels, nervous system, skin, lungs. The authors state that research indicates that about 1 in every 5,000 people in the United States have this disorder.
The interior(a) Marfan Foundation (NMF, 2008) has discussed the nature of these effects. In terms of the effects on the skeleton, these involve making the body tall, slender, and loose jointed on with a certain degree of disproportionality of the limbs in relation to the rest of the body. It also affects the teeth and the breastbone as well as the spine. If the eyes are affected (which is the case in everyplace half of Marfan patients), there can be dislocation of one or both lenses of the eye. Retinal detachment can occur, as can myopia, glaucoma, and cataracts.
The NMF (2008) points out that when the cardiovascular system is involved, there is a high risk of problems with the heart and blood vessels. The heart valve amid the
The nervous system can also be affected.
In these cases, the NMF (2008) states the membrane skirt the promontory and spinal cord weakens with age, wearing away the bone surrounding the spinal cord. This can lead to pain in the potbelly along with numbing and weakness in the legs.
The National Marfan Foundation, (NMF). (2008). active Marfan Syndrome: What are the characteristics of the Marfan Syndrome? Retrieved from http://www.marfan.org/nmf/GetContentRequestHandler.do?menu_item_id.
Ammash, N.M., Sundt, T.M., & Connolly, H.N. (2008). Marfan syndrome-diagnosis and management. Current Problems in Cardiology, 33(1), 7-39.
As to prevention, in the beginning parents are told to contact a genetic counselor to encounter their risk of having a child who will inherit Marfan Syndrome. In some cases, parents will 'prevent' the disorder by deciding to hook up with rather than have their own children.
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