Innovation

Characteristics Of Innovation In the Services Sector in British Columbia

J.A.D.HOLBROOK & L.P.HUGHES

CENTRE FOR POLICY RESEARCH ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY
VANCOUVER, BC
INTRODUCTION

There is often a perception that the primary prey of science and technology (S&T) policy is the further development of the manufacturing sphere. Policy-makers in any case need to consider the application of S&T to and the constituent of technological change in the development of service-based industries. These industries pose many a(prenominal) attractions for both in developed or developing economies - they atomic number 18 often labour-intensive, environmentally sound, and usually consistent with the objectives of sustainable development.

R&D programs are usually carried out as billet of a study effort to develop cognition to formulate new products or processes. In the national system of innovation (NSI) of a developed economy, universities and government laboratories produce new knowledge to feed the manufacturing welkin. The productive asset is the manufacturing base. In the services sector this is not so: the assets are human assets, and the strength of the sector is dependent upon the ability of the national system of innovation to deliver and transfer knowledge embedded in people, rather than in machinery.





Studies of innovation in Canada have been carried out at the national level, but because of the preponderance of industrial activity in Ontario and Quebec, the results clear reflect the characteristics of these manufacturing based provinces. (See for example Baldwin & Da Pont, 1996; Baldwin et al, 1994). There have also been studies of regional industrial clusters (or poles) and comparisons of regional, or sub-national, innovative performance. A recent review of these concepts, in the Canadian context, has been published by de la Mothe and others in Local and Regional Systems of Innovation (de la Mothe and Paquet 1998). These regional clusters...If you want to get a full essay, ordain it on our website: Orderessay



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .